kaspar/RIOT
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT.git synced 2025-12-16 18:13:49 +01:00
Code Releases Activity

Merge pull request #21925 from mguetschow/guides-make-targets

Browse Source 
guides/build-system: document more targets
This commit is contained in:
mguetschow 2025-12-03 08:56:41 +00:00 committed by GitHub
commit 6a9d54aea5
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
1 changed files with 41 additions and 14 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

55
doc/guides/build-system/build_system.mdx
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Makefile providing at least the following variables:
* `RIOTBASE`: specifies the path to your copy of the RIOT repository (note, * `RIOTBASE`: specifies the path to your copy of the RIOT repository (note,
that you may want to use `$(CURDIR)` here, to give a relative path) that you may want to use `$(CURDIR)` here, to give a relative path)
Additionally it has to include the `Makefile.include`, located in RIOT's root Additionally, it has to include the `Makefile.include`, located in RIOT's root
directory: directory:
```make title="a minimal application Makefile" ```make title="a minimal application Makefile"
@ -32,27 +32,54 @@ platform, using the sample Makefile, by invoking make like this:
make BOARD=iotlab-m3 make BOARD=iotlab-m3
``` ```
## Makefile targets
Besides typical targets like `clean`, `all`, or `doc`, RIOT provides the Besides typical targets like `clean`, `all`, or `doc`, RIOT provides the
special targets `flash` and `term` to invoke the configured flashing and special targets `flash` and `term` to invoke the configured flashing and
terminal tools for the specified platform. These targets use the variable terminal tools for the specified platform. These targets use the variable
`PORT` for the serial communication to the device. Neither this variable nor `PORT` for the serial communication to the device, which defaults to
the targets `flash` and `term` are mandatory for the native port. `/dev/ttyACM0` and `/dev/tty.usbmodem*` on Linux and macOS, respectively.
([source](https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/makefiles/tools/serial.inc.mk#L37-L38)).
Setting `MOST_RECENT_PORT=1` enables a more sophisticated serial port selection
algorithm, which selects the most recently connected serial port whose metadata
matches the board's known properties.
For the native port, `PORT` has a special meaning: it is used to identify the For the native port, `PORT` has a special meaning: it is used to identify the
tap interface if the `netdev_tap` module is used. The target `debug` can be tap interface if the `netdev_tap` module is used. The target `debug` can be
used to invoke a debugger on some platforms. For the native port the additional used to invoke a debugger on some platforms. For the native port additional
targets such as `all-valgrind` and `valgrind` exist. Refer to targets such as `all-valgrind` and `valgrind` exist. Refer to
`cpu/native/README.md` for additional information `cpu/native/README.md` for additional information.
Some RIOT directories contain special Makefiles like `Makefile.base`, The make target `help` lists all available targets, of which
`Makefile.include` or `Makefile.dep`. The first one can be included into other [the zsh completion script](https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/dist/tools/zsh-completion/zsh-riot.zsh#L96-L126)
Makefiles to define some standard targets. The files called `Makefile.include` offers a short description.
are used in `boards` and `cpu` to append target specific information to
variables like `INCLUDES`, setting the include paths. `Makefile.dep` serves to Notable targets include `info-*` targets which provide further information about
define dependencies. the build system. As such, `info-modules` list all (recursively) included modules
in the build, and `info-build` shows more details about the build: among others,
include paths, a list of included Makefiles, and the `CFLAGS` used for the build.
## Build System Internals
### Basic
RIOT uses a recursive Makefile system. The starting point for these structure
is typically the Makefile within the application's Makefile. Among other
variables it sets the path to the RIOT repository as `RIOTBASE`.
### Makefiles
There is a number of special Makefiles in RIOT:
- `Makefile.include` in RIOT module directories: appends target-specific
information to variables like `INCLUDES`, setting the include paths, etc.
- `Makefile.include` in `RIOTBASE`: Part of the internal build system architecture
and should be included in an application's `Makefile` as the last line.
- `Makefile.base`: Meant for inclusion as the last line in a RIOT module's
`Makefile`.
- `Makefile.dep` serves to define dependencies for RIOT modules.
- `makefiles/vars.inc.mk`: All RIOT specific variables used in the Make build
system are listed and briefly explained in Makefile.vars.
Unless specified otherwise, make will create an elf-file as well as an Intel Unless specified otherwise, make will create an elf-file as well as an Intel
hex file in the `bin` folder of your application directory. hex file in the `bin` folder of your application directory.
Learn more about the build system in the
[Wiki](https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/wiki/The-Make-Build-System)