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cpu/sam3: added clock initialization code
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Freie Universität Berlin
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* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Freie Universität Berlin
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
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* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
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@ -18,6 +18,25 @@
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*/
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#include "cpu.h"
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#include "periph_conf.h"
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/**
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* @brief Keys needed for editing certain PMC registers
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* @{
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*/
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#define WPKEY (0x504D43)
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#define MORKEY (0x37)
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @brief Start-up time for external crystal (will be multiplied by 8)
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*/
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#define XTAL_STARTUP (8U)
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/**
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* @brief PLL is incremented to this value until considered stable
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*/
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#define PLL_CNT (64U)
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/**
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* @brief Initialize the CPU, set IRQ priorities
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@ -28,4 +47,45 @@ void cpu_init(void)
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WDT->WDT_MR |= WDT_MR_WDDIS;
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/* initialize the Cortex-M core */
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cortexm_init();
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/* setup the flash wait states */
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EFC0->EEFC_FMR = EEFC_FMR_FWS(CLOCK_FWS);
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EFC1->EEFC_FMR = EEFC_FMR_FWS(CLOCK_FWS);
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/* unlock write protect register for PMC module */
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PMC->PMC_WPMR = PMC_WPMR_WPKEY(WPKEY);
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/* activate the external crystal */
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PMC->CKGR_MOR = (CKGR_MOR_KEY(MORKEY) |
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CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST(XTAL_STARTUP) |
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CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTEN |
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CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCEN);
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/* wait for crystal to be stable */
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while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MOSCXTS));
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/* select crystal to clock the main clock */
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PMC->CKGR_MOR = (CKGR_MOR_KEY(MORKEY) |
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CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST(XTAL_STARTUP) |
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CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTEN |
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CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCEN |
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CKGR_MOR_MOSCSEL);
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/* wait for main oscillator selection to be complete */
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while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MOSCSELS));
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/* setup PLLA */
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PMC->CKGR_PLLAR = (CKGR_PLLAR_ONE |
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CKGR_PLLAR_PLLACOUNT(PLL_CNT) |
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CKGR_PLLAR_MULA(CLOCK_PLL_MUL) |
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CKGR_PLLAR_DIVA(CLOCK_PLL_DIV));
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/* wait for PLL to lock */
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while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_LOCKA));
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/* before switching to PLLA, we need to switch to main clock */
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PMC->PMC_MCKR = PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK;
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while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MCKRDY));
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/* use PLLA as main clock source */
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PMC->PMC_MCKR = PMC_MCKR_CSS_PLLA_CLK;
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/* wait for master clock to be ready */
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while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MCKRDY));
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}
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