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board/native: add RTC at UTC documentation
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@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ and @ref boards_native64. Using `BOARD=native` will automatically select the rig
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- Network: Tap Interface
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- UART: Runtime configurable - `/dev/tty*` are supported
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- Timers: Host timer
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- RTC: host time at `UTC` for consistent behavior with embedded systems.
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The environment variable `TZ` can be used to explicitly set a specific or hosts timezone (see [below](#setting-a-timezone)).
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- LEDs: One red and one green LED - state changes are printed to the UART
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- PWM: Dummy PWM
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- QDEC: Emulated according to PWM
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@ -77,5 +79,26 @@ Options:
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As with any platform, you can specify the sizes of your stacks, i.e. the amount of space your application can use.
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You may wish to use a more realistic stack size than native's `THREAD_STACKSIZE_DEFAULT` to increase realism.
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# Setting a timezone {#setting-a-timezone}
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RIOT native defaults to `UTC` timezone if `TZ` is not set in the environment,
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to keep behavior of `time.h` functions like `mktime` consistent with embedded setups,
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which usually do not use timezones.
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If your application requires the same timezone as host, the `TZ` environment variable should be set accordingly.
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There are several ways to achieve that:
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- execute `export TZ=":/etc/localtime"` prior `make term`
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in the very shell you intend to run `make term` in
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- add `export TZ=":/etc/localtime"` to your `~/.profile`
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- run `TZ=":/etc/localtime" make term`
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The timezone can also be set at runtime by the application for both native and embedded devices using `setenv("TZ", <timezonestring>, 1)`. `picolibc` and `newlibc` expect `<timezonestring>` to have the form `NAME+/-hh:mm:ss<DST-handling>` (`+` pointing west -> `CET-1` adds 1 hour to UTC, see `man timezone`)
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e.g., `ACST-9:30ACDT-10:30,M10.1.0,M4.1.0`.
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If the `TZ`-string can not be interpreted by the used `libc` (`newlib`,`picolibc`,`glibc`),
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they default back to `UTC`.
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@warning Some things will behave faulty, since the assumption of most pkgs and
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system modules is to run on a embedded system with no timezone set.
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One often used function that respect timezone setting is `mktime`
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# Known Issues
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Check the list of open issues labeled native in the [github issue tracker](https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20state%3Aopen%20label%3A%22Platform%3A%20native%22)
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