The `SWJ_CFG` field of the `AFIO_MAPR` register is write only and values
read are undefined (random). Hence, using `AFIO->MAPR |= mask;` to
enable flags can corrupt the state of the `SWJ_CFG` (configure it to
an unintended value).
Two helper functions have been introduced:
- `afio_mapr_read()` reads the value, but sanitizes the `SWJ_CFG` field
to zero
- `afio_mapr_write()` writes the given value, but applies the `SWJ_CFG`
configured by the board before writing.
Finally, the `nucleo-f103rb` and `bluepill*`/`blackpill*` boards have
been updated to no longer specify `STM32F1_DISABLE_JTAG`, as this
is handled by the `SWJ_CFG` setting (which defaults to disabling JTAG).
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